Wednesday, April 27, 2011

2011 Australian Research Infrastructure Roadmap hints at future Australian Space Research

The recently released "2011 Strategic Roadmap for Australian Research Infrastructure" Discussion Paper has hinted that the upcoming Australian National Space Policy will include a research program, and identifies early achievements of the ASRP.

The Discussion paper, which can be found here, outlines the following:


Geospatial and space technologies
The Space Policy Unit (SPU), formed in 2009, is developing a national space policy, an element of which will almost certainly be a research component. Early indications are that the Australian Space Research Program, coordinated by the SPU, has already fostered very useful collaborations between a number of Australian and international research organisations, agencies and companies. Australia sits in what is known as the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) ‘hotspot’ where all of the current and proposed GNSS systems are visible and this unique geography provides opportunities for Australian researchers.

It is expected that the upcoming release of the Australian National Space Policy will incorporate a follow on program from the highly successful Australia Space Research Program that recently closed submissions for its fourth and final round. It also shows the increasingly importance that Space is beginning to play within the Australian Research landscape.

Mt. Stromlo Advanced Instrumentation Technology Centre Phase 2 Construction Started

The 18th of April saw the second phase of the Advanced Instrumentation Technology Centre (AITC) construction at Mount Stromlo launched by Space Minister Kim Carr.

The new centre is expected to help develop technologies for the international Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT) that will be built in Chile. The AITC will also house facilities to develop and test small satellites for both Earth Observation and telecommunications, and is expected to act as a new hub within Australia's rapidly growing space industry. The facilities will include clean rooms, vacuum chambers and a vibration table to allow for small satellite Integration and testing.

Minister Carr has highlighted that the AITC will directly create "up to two hundred and forty Australian jobs – and will continue to open new opportunities for Australian firms for another forty years."

The Antarctica Broadband project that was funded under the Australian Space Research Program is also likely to use the AITC.

Mount Stromlo was devastated in the 2003 Canberra bushfires, and subsequently, the facility was substantially rebuilt in 2006. The Phase 2 construction is expected to be completed in July of 2011.

Monday, April 4, 2011

Australian Space Industry Innovation Council Strategic Road Map Released

The Australian Space Industry Innovation Council has released its strategic road map on the 4th of April 2011. It is buried a little on the space.gov.au website - but if you're interested in reading it, head here.

I must say, my first thought when opening it was - one powerpoint slide? I've seen a few strategic roadmaps before, but rarely can they be summed up on one power point slide. I guess they have managed to squeeze a lot of detail onto that slide.

So on with my comments. Firstly, I'm very encouraged to see 10 years worth of planning. What the space sector in Australia has been lacking over the last decade or more, has been some sort of longer term vision about how to bring everything together and sustain it. 

2010 Milestones: There are two important ones here for me: A National Space Strategic Plan has been developed - it would be great to see it published for all to see, and the identification of key vulnerabilities in the space sector, along with options to mitigate them. Hopefully both of these serve as inputs to the upcoming Australian National Space Policy.

Pathways: A great set of strong enablers for a vibrant long term Space Industry in Australia. They also strike me as almost a nice set of aims for a future Australian Space Agency. If we could develop a Space Agency in Australia that could achieve all of these, we'd be set.

2020 Targets / Outcomes: "Top 3 market leader in target niches" - I'm very interested in knowing what such niches would be - and how government would help to reach such a target. "Sustained growth rate exceeding national average" - In the UK Space Agency report about the size and health of the UK Space Industry, growth rates were at around 10%. I think this would be a good annual rate of growth target for Australia.

"Australians in international leadership roles, Significant Australian participation in international space programs, SKA in Australia" - SKA is an obvious short to mid term pay off for increased space attention in Australia. This also perhaps suggests that Australia may possibly be interested in joining global space programs, or perhaps some regional programs - perhaps we could start by undertaking a small amount of science on the ISS. "Own and operate our own space capabilities, Supply space data and information to other nations, Contribute to Space Situational Awareness" - Having Australia own and operate our own satellites, is a game changer in my view, and one we need to follow as soon as possible. This is likely to come through the Defence Department's purchase of a Radar Satellite in the coming years, as well as NBNCo's purchase of two Ka Band communications satellites. Space Situational Awareness will also put us centre stage from a global perspective as there are not a great deal of facilities in the Southern Hemisphere who can provide SSA data. It would be great to finally help our allies out with data after they have helped us out for so many years.

Overall I think the strategic road map has incorporated some very interesting points, and is a great step in the right direction. It is also great to see the beginnings of a longer term vision, and I hope this carries through to whatever may replace the Australian Space Research Program. It would be good however to see a little more detail published about just what specific targets could be set, and what the Space Strategic plan has to offer.